What is the primary purpose of a security guard?

The primary purpose of a security guard is to protect people, property, and information. This fundamental responsibility encompasses a wide range of duties, including preventing unauthorized access, deterring criminal activity, and ensuring a safe environment for individuals. In various settings, such as retail, corporate, or residential, security guards play a vital role in maintaining security protocols and responding to incidents, thereby safeguarding the interests of both individuals and the organization.

While monitoring employee behavior, conducting investigations, and enforcing company policies are important tasks that security guards may partake in, they are generally supportive functions that contribute to the overarching goal of protection. The central focus remains on the safety and security of all assets, which is why protection is identified as the primary purpose of their role.